The practice of establishing new apple orchards late in the growing season involves setting young trees in the ground during the period between the end of active summer growth and the onset of winter dormancy. This period, characterized by cooler temperatures and increased moisture, provides optimal conditions for root development prior to the following spring.
Undertaking this endeavor at this specific time of year offers several advantages. The cooler temperatures reduce stress on the newly planted trees, minimizing water loss and allowing them to focus on root establishment rather than above-ground growth. Furthermore, the increased precipitation often associated with this season helps keep the soil moist, promoting root development. Historically, this timing has been favored by orchardists due to the reduced demand on the tree’s resources, enhancing long-term survival rates.
